Search results for "Ensayos clínicos"

showing 8 items of 8 documents

Role of nitric oxide pathway in the conditioned rewarding effects of MDMA in mice.

2017

It is estimated that 2.1 million young adults used MDMA/Ecstasy in the last year in Europe. Vulnerable subjects can develop dependence after MDMA abuse but currently there does not exist an effective treatment for this disorder. The nitric oxide (NO) pathway seems to have an important role on the rewarding effects of different drugs and has been proposed as a new pharmacological treatment for psychostimulant addiction. In the present study, we intend to evaluate whether the blockade of the NO synthesis (NOS) interferes with the rewarding effects of MDMA in the conditioned preference place (CPP) paradigm in young adult male mice. Our results indicated that mice treated with 7-nitroindazole (…

0301 basic medicineHallucinogenMaleMDMA7-NitroindazoleIndazolesmedia_common.quotation_subjectN-Methyl-34-methylenedioxyamphetamineEcstasyConditioning ClassicalEnsayos clínicosPharmacologyNitric OxideNitric oxide03 medical and health sciencesBehavioral Neurosciencechemistry.chemical_compoundMice0302 clinical medicineRewardmental disordersConditioning PsychologicalmedicineAnimalsDrogasmedia_commonbiologyAddictionMDMABlockadeNitric oxide synthaseEfectos fisiológicos030104 developmental biologychemistrybiology.proteinHallucinogensConditioning OperantCentral Nervous System StimulantsNitric Oxide SynthasePsychologyEstupefacientepsychological phenomena and processes030217 neurology & neurosurgerymedicine.drugBehavioural brain research
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Dietary intake in population with metabolic syndrome: is the prevalence of inadequate intake influenced by geographical area? cross-sectional analysi…

2018

Inadequate diet influences chronic diseases such as cardiovascular disease (CVD), the leading cause of death in Spain. CVD figures vary from one geographical region to another

0301 basic medicineMaleSíndrome metabòlicacumplimiento del pacienteCross-sectional studyhumanosejercicio físicoOverweightDiet MediterraneanRecommended Dietary AllowancesgeografíaNutrientClinical trialsSurveys and QuestionnairesFood choicePrevalenceMedicineMicronutrientsmediana edadDietoteràpiaRandomized Controlled Trials as Topic2. Zero hungereducation.field_of_studyancianoNutrition and DieteticssobrepesoGeographydietaensayos clínicos controlados aleatorizados como asuntoprevalenciaPREDIMED-Plus studyMiddle AgedMetabolic syndrome3. Good healthestado nutricionalDietary Reference IntakePlace of residenceFemalemedicine.symptomevaluación nutricionalcantidad dietética recomendadageographical arealcsh:Nutrition. Foods and food supplynutrient adequacyPopulationNutritional Statuslcsh:TX341-641metabolic syndromeArticle03 medical and health sciencesEnvironmental healthHumansplace of residencecardiovascular diseasesObesityeducationobesidadExerciseAgedGeographical area030109 nutrition & dieteticsNutrient adequacybusiness.industryDietary intakeDiet therapymicronutrientesOverweightmedicine.diseaseObesityDietCross-Sectional StudiesNutrition AssessmentSpainPatient ComplianceMetabolic syndromebusinessdietary intakeFood ScienceAssaigs clínicsestudios transversales
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Obesity indexes and total mortality among elderly subjects at high cardiovascular risk: The PREDIMED study

2014

Background: Different indexes of regional adiposity have been proposed for identifying persons at higher risk of death. Studies specifically assessing these indexes in large cohorts are scarce. It would also be interesting to know whether a dietary intervention may counterbalance the adverse effects of adiposity on mortality. Methods: We assessed the association of four different anthropometric indexes (waist-to-height ratio (WHtR), waist circumference (WC), body mass index (BMI) and height) with all-cause mortality in 7447 participants at high cardiovascular risk from the PREDIMED trial. Forty three percent of them were men (55 to 80 years) and 57% were women (60 to 80 years). All of them …

MaleGerontologymodelos de riesgos proporcionaleshumanosDieta mediterràniaBody Mass IndexWaist–hip ratioRisk FactorsMedicine and Health SciencesAbdominal obesitymediana edadAged 80 and overClinical Trials as TopicancianoMultidisciplinaryAnthropometryMortality rateHazard ratioQAge FactorsRMiddle AgedCardiovascular diseasesResearch DesignCardiovascular DiseasesPhysical SciencesObservational StudiesMedicineObesitatFemalemedicine.symptomWaist CircumferenceStatistics (Mathematics)Research ArticlePREDIMEDWaistClinical Research DesignScienceCardiologyenfermedades cardiovascularesResearch and Analysis Methodsensayos clínicos como asuntomedicineHumansfactores de riesgoObesityStatistical MethodsMortalityobesidadAgedProportional Hazards Modelsperímetro abdominalbusiness.industryWaist-Hip RatioMalalties cardiovascularsíndice de masa corporalAnthropometrymedicine.diseaseCardiovascular riskObesityíndice cintura-caderabusinessBody mass indexMathematicsMeta-AnalysisDemographyAntropometria
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Efficacy of a blended low-intensity internet-delivered psychological programme in patients with multimorbidity in primary care: study protocol for a …

2019

BackgroundThe World Health Organization (WHO) has included comorbidity between depression and a chronic disease among the 10 leading global health priorities. Although there is a high prevalence of multimorbidity, health care systems are mainly designed for the management of individual diseases. Given the difficulty in delivering face-to-face psychological treatments, alternative models of treatment delivery have been proposed, emphasizing the role of technologies such as the Internet. The aim of this study is to assess the efficacy in Primary Care (PC) of a blended low-intensity psychological intervention applied using information and communication technologies (ICTs) for the treatment of …

MaleTecnología de la informaciónhumanosPsychological interventiondepresiónEnsayo clínico controlado aleatoriolaw.invention:Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humans [Medical Subject Headings]dolor lumbarStudy Protocol0302 clinical medicineRandomized controlled triallawlcsh:PsychiatryDepresiónHealth careGlobal healthMedicine030212 general & internal medicineRandomized Controlled Trials as Topic:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Epidemiologic Study Characteristics as Topic::Clinical Trials as Topic::Controlled Clinical Trials as Topic::Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic [Medical Subject Headings]:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Evaluation Studies as Topic::Clinical Trials as Topic::Controlled Clinical Trials as Topic::Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic [Medical Subject Headings]:Diseases::Pathological Conditions Signs and Symptoms::Pathologic Processes::Disease Attributes::Chronic Disease [Medical Subject Headings]Depressionensayos clínicos controlados aleatorizados como asuntoMultimorbilidadadultoPrimary careLow back pain:Health Care::Health Services Administration::Patient Care Management::Comprehensive Health Care::Primary Health Care [Medical Subject Headings]Psychiatry and Mental healthdiabetes mellitus:Information Science::Information Science::Computing Methodologies::Computer Systems::Computer Communication Networks::Internet [Medical Subject Headings]:Diseases::Pathological Conditions Signs and Symptoms::Signs and Symptoms::Pain::Back Pain::Low Back Pain [Medical Subject Headings]Femalemedicine.symptomAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyenfermedad crónicalcsh:RC435-571:Check Tags::Male [Medical Subject Headings]03 medical and health sciencesInformation and communication technologies (ICTs)Atención primaria de saludIntervention (counseling)Humans:Persons::Persons::Age Groups::Adult [Medical Subject Headings]:Geographical Locations::Geographic Locations::Europe::Spain [Medical Subject Headings]InternetPrimary Health Carebusiness.industry:Diseases::Endocrine System Diseases::Diabetes Mellitus::Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 [Medical Subject Headings]Multimorbidity:Health Care::Health Care Facilities Manpower and Services::Health Personnel::Physicians::Physicians Primary Care [Medical Subject Headings]medicine.diseaseComorbidity030227 psychiatryClinical trial:Check Tags::Female [Medical Subject Headings]Diabetes Mellitus Type 2SpainChronic DiseasePhysical therapyRandomized controlled trial (RCT)business:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Behavior::Behavioral Symptoms::Depression [Medical Subject Headings]Low Back PainBMC psychiatry
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Lysine pathway metabolites and the risk of type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease in the PREDIMED study: results from two case-cohort studies

2019

[Background]: The pandemic of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and type 2 diabetes (T2D) requires the identification of new predictor biomarkers. Biomarkers potentially modifiable with lifestyle changes deserve a special interest. Our aims were to analyze: (a) The associations of lysine, 2-aminoadipic acid (2-AAA) or pipecolic acid with the risk of T2D or CVD in the PREDIMED trial; (b) the effect of the dietary intervention on 1-year changes in these metabolites, and (c) whether the Mediterranean diet (MedDiet) interventions can modify the effects of these metabolites on CVD or T2D risk. [Methods]: Two unstratified case-cohort studies nested within the PREDIMED trial were used. For CVD analyses…

Malelcsh:Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) systemTime FactorsMediterranean dietEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismhumanosDiseaseType 2 diabetes030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyDiet Mediterraneanchemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineRisk Factorsestudios prospectivosevaluación de riesgosMetabolites030212 general & internal medicineProspective Studiesmediana edadOriginal InvestigationPipecolic acidRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicAged 80 and overancianodietaácidos pipecólicosensayos clínicos controlados aleatorizados como asuntoresultado del tratamientoIncidenceType 2 diabetesMiddle AgedCardiovascular disease3. Good healthPrimary PreventionTreatment OutcomeCardiovascular DiseasesPipecolic AcidsFemaleCardiology and Cardiovascular Medicineconducta de reducción del riesgoCohort studymedicine.medical_specialtyenfermedades cardiovascularesácido 2-aminoadípicoRisk Assessmentincidencia03 medical and health sciencesfactores de tiempoInternal medicineDiabetes mellitusmedicineDiabetes Mellitusfactores de riesgoHumansAngiologyAgedProportional hazards modelbusiness.industryLysinemedicine.diseaseDietlisinaDietary interventionchemistryDiabetes Mellitus Type 2lcsh:RC666-701business2-Aminoadipic AcidRisk Reduction BehaviorBiomarkers
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Síntomas, signos y estadística: Aplicaciones de la estadística en ciencias de la salud y de la vida

2014

La determinación o constatación experimental de los mecanismos fisiológicos de las enfermedades suele ser una tarea muy compleja. Esto ha convertido a la epidemiología en la principal herramienta de generación de conocimiento en el ámbito médico. La epidemiología aprende sobre las enfermedades a partir de la observación de la salud en colectivos de personas, en lugar de la observación individual de éstas. Si la principal herramienta de generación de conocimiento médico se basa en la observación de colectivos de personas (muestras de una población) de las que querremos aprender (hacer inferencia), resulta claro el nexo entre la estadística y la medicina. A lo largo de este artículo ilustramo…

clinical trialssupervivenciabioestadística; ciencias de la salud y de la vida; ensayos clínicos; epidemiología; supervivenciastatistics; computer scienceciències de la salut i de la vidabiostatisticscomputer scienceciencias de la salud y de la vidasurvivalbiostatistics; health and life sciences; clinical trials; epidemiology; survivalestadísticaestadística; medicinabioestadísticastatisticsensayos clínicosassajos clínicsbioestadística; ciències de la salut i de la vida; assajos clínics; epidemiologia; supervivènciahealth and life sciencesepidemiologyepidemiologiasupervivènciamedicinaepidemiología
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Pharmacological treatment of burning mouth syndrome : a review and update

2007

Burning mouth syndrome (BMS) is defined as a burning sensation in the tongue or in any other region of the oral mucosa, in the absence of specific oral lesions. The present study reviews the pharmacological treatments used in the last 10 years to reduce the symptoms of BMS, and assesses the efficacy and safety of pharmacological interventions destined to alleviate the symptoms of BMS. To this effect, searches were made in the following databases: Micromedex®, Cochrane Database® and PubMed®, crossing the following key words: drug, treatment, clinical trial, pain management, and burning mouth syndrome. The searches were limited to articles published in the last 10 years in English or Spanish,…

clinical trialstreatmentantidepresivoseducationdigestive oral and skin physiologyBurning mouth syndrome:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]stomatognathic diseasestratamientoanalgésicosantidepressantsensayos clínicosUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASanalgesicscasos clínicosclinical casesSíndrome de boca ardiente
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Differential effects of MDMA and cocaine on inhibitory avoidance and object recognition tests in rodents.

2017

Introduction Drug addiction continues being a major public problem faced by modern societies with different social, health and legal consequences for the consumers. Consumption of psychostimulants, like cocaine or MDMA (known as ecstasy) are highly prevalent and cognitive and memory impairments have been related with the abuse of these drugs. Aim The aim of this work was to review the most important data of the literature in the last 10 years about the effects of cocaine and MDMA on inhibitory avoidance and object recognition tests in rodents. Development: The object recognition and the inhibitory avoidance tests are popular procedures used to assess different types of memory. We compare th…

medicine.medical_specialtyMDMACognitive Neurosciencemedia_common.quotation_subjectN-Methyl-34-methylenedioxyamphetamineEcstasyInvestigación médicaEnsayos clínicosExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyRodentiaPublic problemInhibitory postsynaptic potential03 medical and health sciencesBehavioral Neuroscience0302 clinical medicineCocaineDopamine Uptake Inhibitorsmental disordersmedicineAvoidance LearningAnimalsDrogasPsychiatrymedia_commonMemory DisordersAdrenergic Uptake InhibitorsBehavior AnimalAddictionMDMACognitionRecognition PsychologyInhibitory avoidanceAbstinenceDifferential effects030227 psychiatryEfectos fisiológicosPsychologyEstupefaciente030217 neurology & neurosurgerymedicine.drugNeurobiology of learning and memory
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